Salt

Salt

Once brine reaches concentrations approaching 30% in the evaporative hedges, almost 90% of the freshwater content will have been removed. At this point the brine will reach concentrations that are too...

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Algae

Algae

Marine algae are one of the most promising future sources of bioenergy and nutrients. This is due to their very efficient photosynthesis with consequent high surface yields, possibilities for using...

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Traditional desalination

Traditional desalination

The energy of the CSP component in a SFP-facility can also directly power a traditional desalination plant offering a potential for increased freshwater production at the facility. The release of...

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Mariculture

Mariculture

The farming of fish, snails, shrimp, abalone, and other aquatic animals for food can further utilize the seawater infrastructure of the Sahara Forest Project to produce additional high protein and...

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Halophytes

By bringing a saltwater infrastructure into the desert, the Sahara Forest Project opens up the possibility for commercial cultivation of halophytes, plants that can tolerate or even thrive in salty...

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PV

PV

Photovoltaics (PV) shares the same key locational requirement as CSP; it too is best located in very sunny environments, such as deserts. PV is simple to operate and highly scalable, but lacks the...

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Bio energy

Biomass-based energy – both for the replacement of traditional liquid fuels and for the generation of renewable electricity – is a vital component of any plausible strategy to reduce and reverse the...

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Waste heat

Many industrial processes generate a large amount of heat that is disposed of as waste using cooling towers or other cooling mechanisms. This waste heat, usually of low-to-mid grade (temperature), is...

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Livestock farming

Grazing livestock such as sheep, goats and camels may provide an efficient way to harvest fodder grown at the Sahara Forest Project facility. Grazing is less costly than harvesting and packaging...

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Integrating waste CO2

Many industrial and electricity generation processes emit large quantities of waste CO2. These emissions are not only a waste but also a pollutant, contributing to the rapidly growing atmospheric...

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